The measurement of surface profile is a vital quality control procedure in many industries. For small objects (dimensions below ~10 mm) with rough or discontinuous surfaces, scanning white light interferometry (SWLI) is currently the method of choice. However, with a resolution of ~1 nm, vibration during the scan induces motion artifacts and prevents its routine use on the production line. We present a system that avoids temporal scanning by spectrally splitting the white light interferogram into a set of interferograms at different wavenumbers which are recorded simultaneously on an image sensor. The system essentially consists of an interferometer coupled to a single-shot hyperspectral imaging system. Fourier transformation along the wavenumber axis provides an absolute optical path difference for each point in the field of view, a procedure which is robust even on optically rough surfaces. Height maps with a spatial resolution of 19×19 pixels and a measurement accuracy of ~460 nm are demonstrated
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