Driving Assessment Tools Used by Driver Rehabilitation Specialists: Survey of Use and Implications for Practice

• Autores: Anne E. Dickerson
• Localización: American Journal of Occupational Therapy, ISSN 0272-9490, Vol. 67, Nº. 5, 2013, págs. 564-573
• Idioma: inglés
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• Resumen

  • OBJECTIVE. This article describes the use of assessment tools by North American driver rehabilitation specialists (DRSs).

    PARTICIPANTS. Participants were 227 self-identified DRSs from the combined databases of two national associations.

    MEASURES. Information was solicited through a self-administered survey about the driving evaluation process, assessment tools, and process for making fitness-to-drive recommendations.

    RESULTS. More than 80% of the DRSs reported testing visual acuity, range of motion, muscle strength, and fine motor coordination. The most consistently used cognitive–perceptual tests were the Trail Making Tests, Motor-Free Visual Perception Test–Revised, and short cognitive screening tests. A client’s behind-the-wheel performance was the main factor in making a fitness-to-drive recommendation. Few specialists are using computer-based tests or interactive driving simulators.

    CONCLUSION. Although use of the Useful Field of View® has increased, there continues to be no consistency in cognitive assessments or guidelines for behind-the-wheel assessment. Implications for practice are discussed