A thorough ophthalmic examination can aid in diagnosis of systemic abnormalities in horses and can easily be performed at the farm.
The ophthalmic examination should be performed in a systematic sequence (eg, anterior structures to posterior), which allows for the periocular structures and globe to be fully examined.
Ophthalmic findings should be used in conjunction with complete physical examination to elucidate accurate diagnosis and treatment plan.
A variety of systemic diseases can cause ocular abnormalities, including bacterial, fungal, viral, and protozoal diseases, as well as parasites and endocrine abnormalities.
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