Cross-sectional associations of Spanish and English competence and well-being in Latino children of immigrants in kindergarten

Brian A. Collins; Claudio O. Toppelberg; Carola Suárez Orozco; Erine E. O'Connor; Alfonso Nieto-Castañón

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Cross-sectional associations of Spanish and English competence and well-being in Latino children of immigrants in kindergarten

Collins, Brian A. ^[1] ; Toppelberg, Claudio O. ^[2] ; Suárez-Orozco, Carola ^[5] ; O'Connor, Erin ^[3] ; Nieto-Castañon, Alfonso ^[4]
1. [1] Hunter College
  
  Hunter College
  
  Estados Unidos
2. [2] Harvard Medical School
  
  Harvard Medical School
  
  City of Boston, Estados Unidos
3. [3] New York University
  
  New York University
  
  Estados Unidos
4. [4] Boston College
  
  Boston College
  
  City of Boston, Estados Unidos
5. [5] Judge Baker Children’s Center
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Localización: International journal of the sociology of language, ISSN 0165-2516, Nº. 208, 2011 (Ejemplar dedicado a: Affective Aspects of Second and Foreign Languages), págs. 5-23
Idioma: inglés
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Resumen
- The aim of this study is to examine within an ecological model the associations of dual language (Spanish/English) competences with the emotional and behavioral well-being of young children of immigrants in kindergarten. Latino children of immigrants (n = 228) from a public school-based community sample were assessed using standardized, comprehensive measures of Spanish and English oral language competence and normed teacher reports on five dimensions of emotional and behavioral well-being and school functioning (interpersonal, intrapersonal, and affective strengths, connection to family, and school functioning). Relevant contextual factors at home (maternal education, poverty, family structure) and school (teacher experience and practices, classroom composition), as well as child factors (non-verbal IQ, gender) were considered. Spanish and English competences accounted for moderate to large portions of variance in all dimensions of well-being. The contributions of child, home, and school variables to well-being were much smaller than language competence, and in most cases, not significant. Our findings suggest that dual language competence is critically associated with the emotional and behavioral well-being and school functioning of Latino children of immigrants.