Abstract Optimal control of switched systems is challenging in general due to the discrete nature of the switching control input. One of the most well-known approaches is the embedding based method which addresses this challenge by solving a relaxed optimization problem with only continuous inputs and then projecting the relaxed solution back to obtain a solution to the original problem. In this paper, we present a unified topology based framework for analyzing and designing various embedding based switched optimal control algorithms. The proposed framework views the embedding based approaches from a novel topological perspective as a change of topology over the optimization space. A general procedure of constructing different switched optimal control algorithms with guaranteed convergence to a stationary point is described. Numerical examples are also provided to illustrate the effectiveness of the proposed framework.
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