Oral health survey of the adult population of the Valencia region (Spain)

• Autores: María Vicenta Eustaquio Raga, José María Montiel Company, José Manuel Almerich Silla
• Localización: Medicina oral, patología oral y cirugía bucal. Ed. inglesa, ISSN-e 1698-6946, Vol. 15, Nº. 3 (Mayo), 2010
• Idioma: inglés
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• Resumen

  • Objectives: Ascertain the oral health status of the adult population in the Valencia region of Spain.

    Study design: A cross sectional prevalence study was conducted on a sample of 1264 adults, comprising 733 individuals aged 35-44 years and 531 individuals aged 65-74 years. Data collection was carried out in 2006. In both age groups (younger adults and older adults), the clinical examinations were carried out by calibrated dentists (Kappa >0.76).

    Results: The caries prevalence in the group of 35-44 year-old subjects was 92.2% (DMFT=7.64). In the group of 65-74 year-old subjects, it was 98.3% (DMFT=16.38). The F/DMFT percentage of the younger adults was 66% and that of the older adults was 16.3%. The edentate percentage was 0.1% in the group of 35-44 year-old subjects and 20.7% in the group of 65-74 year-old subjects. Calculus prevalence was almost 60% among the younger adults.

    Nearly 22% of the younger adults and 26% older adults presented periodontal pockets, although only a minority (4.6% and 4.3%) were CPI score 4. Significant differences in the various indices were found in relation to institutionalization and socio-economic status.

    Conclusions: The caries prevalence (DMFT>0) found in the two age groups studied remains very high: over 90%.

    The worst health status is found in certain groups, such as the institutionalized elderly and adults with a low socioeconomic status.