Effect of Human Breast Milk on the Expression of Proinflammatory Cytokines in Caco-2 Cells after Hypoxia/Re-Oxygenation

• Autores: Wei Yong Ruan, Ming Yuan Bi, Wei Wei Feng, Yu Jun Wang, Wei Quan Bu, Ling Lu
• Localización: Revista de investigación clínica, ISSN 0034-8376, ISSN-e 2564-8896, Vol. 68, Nº. 3, 2016, págs. 105-111
• Idioma: inglés
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• Resumen

  • Background: Neonatal necrotizing enterocolitis is a common and often fatal gastrointestinal disease, especially in premature infants. To study potential mechanisms underlying the protective effect of breast milk on neonatal necrotizing enterocolitis, we induced intestinal inflammation in a Caco-2 cell model of neonatal necrotizing enterocolitis by hypoxia/re-oxygenation to investigate whether breast milk supernatant fluid inhibited the expression of proinflammatory cytokines interleukin-1β, interleukin-6, and tumor necrosis factor-α. Methods: Caco-2 cells were divided into normal (control) and neonatal necrotizing enterocolitis groups. Neonatal necrotizing enterocolitis was mimicked by exposing Caco-2 cells to hypoxia/re-oxygenation. Cells were independently maintained in minimal essential medium alone, minimal essential medium containing 5% breast milk supernatant, or 5% boiled breast milk supernatant. Production of interleukin-1β, interleukin-6, and tumor necrosis factor-α was investigated in cell culture supernatants by ELISA, reverse transcription polymerase chain reaction, and immunofluorescence. Results: Hypoxia/ re-oxygenation significantly increased the expression of interleukin-1β, interleukin-6, and tumor necrosis factor-α. In the normal group, breast milk supernatant and boiled breast milk supernatant markedly downregulated the expression of interleukin-1β, interleukin-6, and tumor necrosis factor-α when compared with the minimal essential medium group, with the reduction in interleukin-1β expression being more pronounced in the breast milk group. In Caco-2 cells undergoing hypoxia/re-oxygenation, both breast milk supernatant and boiled breast milk supernatant significantly reduced the expression of interleukin-1β, interleukin-6, and tumor necrosis factor-α, where the decrease in interleukin-1β expression was greater in the breast milk group. Conclusions:

    Breast milk supernatant fluid inhibited the expression of proinflammatory cytokines interleukin-1β, interleukin-6, and tumor necrosis factor-α in Caco-2 cells, especially after hypoxia/re-oxygenation. This may be one of the mechanisms underlying the protective effect of breast milk on neonatal necrotizing enterocolitis. (REV INVES CLIN. 2016;68:105-11)