Interpreters – experts in careful listening and efficient encoding?: Findings of a prose recall test
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Sinikka Hiltunen [1] ; Gun-Viol Vik [2]
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[1] University of Helsinki
University of Helsinki
Helsinki, Finlandia
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[2] University of Vaasa
University of Vaasa
Vaasa, Finlandia
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- Localización: International Journal of Bilingualism: interdisciplinary studies of multilingual behaviour, ISSN 1367-0069, Vol. 21, Nº. 2, 2017, págs. 194-212
- Idioma: inglés
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- Dialnet Métricas: 2 Citas
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Resumen
Research Questions:
The purpose of the present experiment was to study interpreters’ recall of spoken prose.
Design:
The prose recall of simultaneous and consecutive interpreters was compared to that of foreign language teachers and non-linguistic experts. The professional experience of participants (21–24 participants in each group) was 10 years as a aminimum. The auditory presentation of the prose passage to be recalled, divided into eleven speech sequences, resembled the working conditions of interpreters.
Data:
Transcripted prose recall recordings were analysed quantitatively through an idea unit measure and qualitatively through meaning-based expressions.
Findings:
The foreign language expert groups outperformed the non-linguistic experts in both quantitative and qualitative measures. Additionally, compared to foreign language teachers, interpreters indicated a better recall of time expressions and topic sentences, as well as of complicated emotional and causal expressions. The explanation for these findings could indicate expertise-dependent tendencies: possibly a continuous practising of careful listening and the demand for a quick comprehension of the source text under the extreme time pressure of interpreters’ work leads to better results in prose recall. However, the findings can only be generalized to a limited extent because the prose passage used contained only one or two expressions of each type studied in the qualitative analysis.
Originality:
The study differs from previous studies in that the memory of interpreters, and especially of consecutive interpreters, was studied for the first time with a prose recall measure.
Significance:
The prose recall test revealed that the abilities of careful listening and effective comprehension of coherence and causality seem to play a significant role in explaining memory functions of simultaneous and consecutive interpreters compared to those of foreign language teachers and non-linguistic experts.
