Effects of standing and light-intensity walking and cycling on 24-h glucose

• Autores: Noe C. Crespo, Sarah L. Mullane, Zachary S. Zeigler
• Localización: Medicine & Science in Sports & exercise: Official Journal of the American College of Sports Medicine, ISSN 0195-9131, Vol. 48, Nº. 12, 2016, págs. 2503-2511
• Idioma: inglés
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• Resumen

  • AB Purpose: This study aimed to compare 24-h and postprandial glucose responses to incremental intervals of standing (STAND), walking (WALK), and cycling (CYCLE) to a sit-only (SIT) condition. Methods: Nine overweight/obese (body mass index = 29 +/- 3 kg[middle dot]m-2) adults (30 +/- 15 yr) participated in this randomized crossover full-factorial study, with each condition performed 1 wk apart. STAND, CYCLE, and WALK intervals increased from 10 to 30 min[middle dot]h-1 (2.5 h total) during an 8-h workday. WALK (1.0 mph) and STAND were matched for upright time, and WALK and CYCLE were matched for energy expenditure (~2 METs). Continuous interstitial glucose monitoring was performed for 24 h to include the 8-h workday (LAB), after-work evening hours (EVE), and sleep (SLEEP). Three 2-h postprandial periods were also analyzed. Linear mixed models were used to test for condition differences. Results: Compared with SIT (5.7 +/- 1.0 mmol[middle dot]L-1), mean 24-h glucose during STAND (5.4 +/- 0.9 mmol[middle dot]L-1) and WALK (5.3 +/- 0.9 mmol[middle dot]L-1) were lower, and CYCLE (5.1 +/- 1.0 mmol[middle dot]L-1) was lower than all other conditions (all P < 0.001). During LAB and EVE, mean glucose was lower for STAND, WALK, and CYCLE compared with SIT (P < 0.001). During SLEEP, the mean glucose for CYCLE was lower than all other conditions (P < 0.001). Compared with SIT, cumulative 6-h postprandial mean glucose was 5%-12% lower (P < 0.001) during STAND, WALK, and CYCLE, and 6-h postprandial glucose integrated area under the curve was 24% lower during WALK (P < 0.05) and 44% lower during CYCLE (P < 0.001). Conclusions: Replacing sitting with regular intervals of standing or light-intensity activity during an 8-h workday reduces 24-h and postprandial glucose. These effects persist during evening hours, with CYCLE having the largest and most sustained effect. (C) 2016 American College of Sports Medicine