Resumen de Para una periodización de la crítica literaria en Costa Rica (Periods in Literary Criticism in Costa Rica)

Carlos Francisco Monge, Gabriel Baltodano Román

• español

  El estudio es un análisis del desarrollo de la crítica literaria costarricense, desde sus orígenes hasta la actualidad. Para efectuar su periodización se tienen en cuenta aspectos exógenos y endógenos, vasos comunicantes que llevan, a su vez, a la formulación de cuatro etapas, organizadas por factores socioculturales y de índole propiamente literaria: a una etapa fundacional, la siguen una exploratoria, otra asociada a la academia universitaria y la contemporánea. Cada una se asocia a una ideología (proyecto de nación) y a un proyecto estético (la idea de literatura).This study is an analysis of the development of literary criticism in Costa Rica, from its origin to the present time. To define the distinct periods, both extraliterary and intraliterary aspects were taken into account. These communicating vessels, in turn, lead to the formulation of four stages, due to sociocultural and literary factors: a founding stage, an exploratory stage, one related to academe, and a contemporary stage, each of which is associated with an ideology (how the nation is conceived) and an esthetic proposal (how literature is conceived). 

• English

  This study is an analysis of the development of literary criticism in Costa Rica, from its origin to the present time. To define the distinct periods, both extraliterary and intraliterary aspects were taken into account. These communicating vessels, in turn, lead to the formulation of four stages, due to sociocultural and literary factors: a founding stage, an exploratory stage, one related to academe, and a contemporary stage, each of which is associated with an ideology (how the nation is conceived) and an esthetic proposal (how literature is conceived).