Purpose – The purpose of this paper is to illustrate three types of basis functions and their asymptotic forms defined over the patch to model the unknown currents.
Design/methodology/approach – A rigorous calculation of a microstrip structure that contains isotropic and anisotropic substrates via Galerkin's method is presented. The dyadic Green's functions of the problem are efficiently determined by the (TM, TE) representation.
Findings – The resonant frequency of a rectangular microstrip patch antenna using these different asymptotic basis functions is investigated. The effect of uniaxial anisotropy in the resonant frequency is presented for these asymptotic currents.
Originality/value – Comparisons are made, and show that the utilization of the asymptotic basis function provides a significant improvement in the computation time over the exact form in the evaluation of the resonant frequency of a microstrip patch antenna. Convergent solutions are in good agreement with the exact sinusoid basis function without edge condition and with those obtained from literature.
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