Purpose – The purpose of this paper is to compare torque calculation methods when a non‐conforming movement interface is implemented by means of Lagrange multipliers.
Design/methodology/approach – The following methods are here used for computing the torque in a synchronous machine and in a switched reluctance motor: Arkkio's method (AM), local Jacobian matrix derivative (LJD) method, Maxwell stress tensor method (MST) and co‐energy variation method.
Findings – This paper shows that, the numerical stability produced by Lagrange multipliers yields a stable torque result, even in thin airgap machines if AM, LJD method or MST method are used.
Originality/value – This work presents a comparative study to indicate the performance of the most commonly used torque calculation methods, when a non‐conforming technique is used, considering a small displacement of the rotor, which is necessary for dynamic cases or coupling with circuit.
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