Forms of knowledge and eco-innovation modes: Evidence from Spanish manufacturing firms

• Autores: Alberto Marzucchi, Sandro Montresor
• Localización: Ecological Economics, ISSN-e 1873-6106, Vol. 131, Nº. 0, 2017, págs. 208-221
• Idioma: inglés
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• Dialnet Métricas: 6 Citas
• Resumen

  • Abstract The paper investigates the knowledge drivers of firms' eco-innovations (EI) by retaining the diverse nature of their target. Different internal and external knowledge sources are examined and the evidence of EI-modes is searched for with respect to a sample of Spanish manufacturing firms covering the 2007–2009 and 2010–2012 periods. An “attenuated” Science, Technology, EI-mode prevails internally, with R&D more pivotal than either embodied or disembodied non-R&D knowledge, depending on the EI strategy. Externally, synthetic knowledge matters more than the analytical one, suggesting instead a Doing, Using, Interacting EI-mode. Hence, a dichotomic combination of the two modes emerges across the firm's boundaries. However, remarkable differences are in place, depending on whether EIs target efficiency or non-efficiency related environmental improvements. Our evidence also shows that internal and external knowledge turn out difficult to combine, both within and across modes.