Bidirectional associations between hope, optimism and social support, and trauma-related symptoms among survivors of terrorism and their spouses

• Autores: Michael Weinberg, Avi Besser, Virgil Zeigler-Hill, Yuval Neria
• Localización: Journal of Research in Personality, ISSN-e 1095-7251, Vol. 62, Nº. 0, 2016, págs. 29-38
• Idioma: inglés
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• Dialnet Métricas: 1 Cita
• Resumen

  • Abstract The study examined bidirectional relationships between three key resources of resilience: hope, optimism, and social support, and a range of trauma-related symptoms (posttraumatic stress disorder, depression, and anxiety) among injured survivors of terror attacks and their spouses (N = 210). A series of actor-partner interdependence models were used to test the bidirectional dyadic associations. The results demonstrate negative associations between resilience resources of the survivors and their spouses and their trauma-related symptoms. Further, the levels of hope and social support reported by the survivors were negatively associated with the trauma-related symptoms experienced by their spouses, whereas the level of optimism reported by the spouses was negatively associated with the trauma-related symptoms experienced by the survivors. Theoretical and clinical implications are discussed.