Gas Exchange Threshold in Male Speed-Power versus Endurance Athletes Ages 20-90 Years.

• Autores: Krzysztof Kusy, Magdalena Krol-Zielinska, Katarzyna Domaszewska, Jakub Krysciak, Tomasz Podgorski, Jacek Zielinski
• Localización: Medicine & Science in Sports & exercise: Official Journal of the American College of Sports Medicine, ISSN 0195-9131, Vol. 44, Nº. 12, 2012, págs. 2415-2422
• Idioma: inglés
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• Resumen

  • AB Purpose: This cross-sectional study compared the oxygen uptake at the gas exchange threshold (GET) and its relation to age between highly trained competitive speed-power athletes (SP), endurance athletes, and untrained participants. Methods: A total of 199 men ages 20-90 yr were examined: 51 SP, 87 endurance runners (ER), and 61 untrained individuals (UT). Physiological parameters at GET were obtained during a graded treadmill test until exhaustion: oxygen uptake (V[spacing dot above]O2GET), HRGET, and oxygen pulse (O2 PulseGET). Information about training history and volume was collected. A linear model of regression was adopted. Results: Average V[spacing dot above]O2GET was lower in the SP than that in ER group but significantly higher in the SP than that in UT group across the whole age range. Absolute rate of decline in V[spacing dot above]O2GET was smaller in the SP than ER group and smallest in the UT group (0.38, 0.56, and 0.22 mL[middle dot]kg-1[middle dot]min-1[middle dot]yr-1, respectively). Percentage decline per decade did not differ between groups (7.9%-8.7%). Above the age of 50 yr, absolute and percentage rates of decline were considerably lower in the SP than ER group (0.24 vs 0.65 mL[middle dot]kg-1[middle dot]min-1[middle dot]yr-1 and 7.2% vs 13.4% per decade, respectively). About the age of 85, the predicted level of V[spacing dot above]O2GET in the SP group was close to that of the ER group. The training volume correlated significantly with V[spacing dot above]O2GET in athletes (r = 0.67-0.70). Main predictors of O2GET were V[spacing dot above]O2 PulseGET and HRGET (89.9%-95.6% and 4.1%-9.8% of explained variance, respectively). Conclusions: Our results suggest that the "speed-power model" of lifelong physical activity is associated with an elevated level of V[spacing dot above]O2GET and its relatively slow age-related decline