Resumen de Caravaggios Medusenchild von 1597 - "ein Gorgoneion"?
Caravaggio's emblematic "Medusa" is mostly regarded as a representation of the mirrored decapitation of the Gorgon and thus as a reflection on Perseus' protective shield. This essay proposes a new interpretation: Caravaggio's "Medusa" is an adaptation of the antique "Gorgoneion". The "Gorgoneoin" historically depicted Medusa's head with its petrifying gaze, which was placed on the shield of Athena. Due to its symbolic and protective power, the "Gorgoneion" became a frequent subject in art and handicraft well into Baroque art. Caravaggio's contemporaries -including the poets Gaspare Murtola and Giambattista Marino- left witness that they interpreted the image as a "Gorgoneion". In addition, the image itself contains elements that buttress this interpretation, including, inter alia, the green surface of the shield and the shadow. Both the historic accounts and the painted details therefore render an interpretation of the painting as "Gorgoneion" very likely.
