China
Taiwán
We study the following coupled Schrödinger equations which have appeared as several models from mathematical physics:
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−1u1 + "1u1 = μ1u31 + #u1u22 x 2 −1u2 + "2u2 = μ2u32 + #u21 u2 x 2 u1 = u2 = 0 on @.
Here is a smooth bounded domain in RN (N = 2, 3) or = RN , "1, "2, μ1, μ2 are all positive constants and the coupling constant # < 0. We show that this system has infinitely many sign-changing solutions. We also obtain infinitely many semi-nodal solutions in the following sense: one component changes sign and the other one is positive. The crucial idea of our proof, which has never been used for this system before, is to study a new problem with two constraints.
Finally, when is a bounded domain, we show that this system has a least energy sign-changing solution, both two components of which have exactly two nodal domains, and we also study the asymptotic behavior of solutions as # ! −1 and phase separation is expected.
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