Diagnostic Accuracy of Cone Beam Computed Tomography for Dimensional Linear Measurements in the Mandible

• Autores: Michal Halperin Sternfeld, Eli E. Machtei, Jacob Horwitz
• Localización: The International Journal of Oral & Maxillofacial Implants, ISSN-e 0882-2786, Vol. 29, Nº. 3, 2014, págs. 593-599
• Idioma: inglés
• Enlaces
  • Texto completo
• Resumen

  • Purpose: To compare linear measurements made on cone beam computed tomography (CBCT) images to direct measurements in ex vivo porcine mandibles. Materials and Methods: Six cross-sectional planes were defined by gutta-percha–filled cavities in seven mandibles. The mandibles were scanned in a CBCT apparatus and later sectioned, using a band saw, through the gutta-percha markers. Next, four direct (DIR) linear measurements were performed for each section with a handheld digital caliper, using the gutta-percha markers as reference points. The corresponding radiographic (RAD) cross sections were then measured using dedicated software. A total of 168 sites were measured. Differences between RAD and DIR measurements [Δ (RAD – DIR)] were calculated for each pair individually. Results: Mean Δ (RAD – DIR) was –0.17 ± 0.53 mm (range, –1.42 to 1.09 mm). CBCT overestimated direct measurements at 36% of the sites; 8% of sites (95% confidence interval, 3.8% to 12.2%) showed errors between +0.5 and +1 mm, and 1.8% (95% confidence interval, –0.2% to 3.9%) showed errors greater than +1 mm. Conclusions: Good correlation was found between CBCT and direct measurements. However, the significant percentage of sites with overestimation of at least 0.5 mm indicates a need for safety margins to be maintained when CBCT is used to plan surgical interventions such as dental implant therapy.