Rethinking Plato's Forms

• Autores: Holger Thesleff, Necip Fikri Alican
• Localización: Arctos : acta philologica fennica, ISSN 0570-734X, Nº. 47, 2013, págs. 11-47
• Idioma: inglés
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• Resumen

  • This is a proposal for rethinking the main lines of Plato's philosophy, including some of the conceptual tools he uses for building and maintaining it. Drawing on a new interpretive paradigm for Plato's overall vision, the central focus is on the so-called Forms. Regarding the guiding paradigm, we propose replacing the dualism of a world of Forms separatad from a world of particulars, with the monistic model of a hierarchically structured universe comprising interdependent levels of reality. Regarding the tools of the trade, we distinguish between three constructs that have come, one and all, and largely indiscriminately, to be regarded as Forms: Idel forms, Conceptual Forms and Relational Forms. This recalibration of what we know of Plato's outlook, tools, and methods, together with a realigment of these with his general aims, will also help restore the philosopher's emphasis on that which is good, a perspective often blurred in the structure of two worlds.