Colombia
En el país existe una amplia normatividad ambiental que frecuentemente es desconocida en la ejecu- ción de actividades y proyectos que implican un riesgo de deterioro ambiental y de impacto negativo sobre los recursos naturales y la diversidad biológica. Abordando una investigación documental, se revisó y analizó el marco jurídico forestal colombiano, la aparición y evolución de las normas jurídicas sobre aprovechamiento forestal relacionadas con los bosques y flora silvestre, y la legislación aplica- ble a comunidades negras frente al aprovechamiento de los recursos forestales. Identificando como autoridades con competencia en materia forestal a los Ministerios de Ambiente y Desarrollo Sosteni- ble, y de Agricultura y Desarrollo Rural, los dos cuerpos legales vigentes, más importantes para la gestión de los recursos forestales son: el Código Nacional de Recursos Naturales Renovables y de Protección al Medio Ambiente (Decreto 2811 del 18/10/1974) y el Régimen de Aprovechamiento Fores- tal (Decreto 1791 del 04/10/1996).
In Colombia there is an ample environmental legal framework which is disregard frequently in the performance of activities and projects. The aforementioned disregard implies risks of environmental deterioration and negative impact on natural resources and biological diversity. In this sense, a docu- mental research was carried out, by which it was examined and analysed the legal framework of forest use in Colombia, the origin and evolution of the legal norms on forest use, specifically in relation with woods and wild flora. Furthermore, it was examined the legislation applicable to black communities in respect to the use of forest resources. This research has also identified as authorities with competence in forest affairs, the Ministry of Environment and Sustainable Development, and the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Development. Finally, the two most important legal bodies in existence, which regulate forest use in Colombia, are the National Code of Renewable Natural Resources and Protection of Environment (Decree 2811 of 10/18/1974) and the Legal Regime of Forest Use (Decree 1791 of 10/04/1996).
© 2001-2024 Fundación Dialnet · Todos los derechos reservados