Genotype and environment interaction in Colombian Holstein cattle

Mario F. Cerón Muñoz ^[1] ; H. Tonhati ^[3] ; C. Costa ^[4] ; F. Benavides ^[2]
1. [1] Universidad de Antioquia
  
  Universidad de Antioquia
  
  Colombia
2. [2] Universidad de Nariño
  
  Universidad de Nariño
  
  Colombia
3. [3] UNESP/Jaboticabal, Brasil
4. [4] EMBRAPA, Brasil
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Localización: Archivos Latinoamericanos de Producción Animal, ISSN 1022-1301, ISSN-e 1022-1301, Vol. 9, Nº. 2, 2001
Idioma: inglés
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Resumen
- The existence of Genotype-Environment Interactions among four regions of Colombia was investigated. The information was obtained from records of Holstein cattle in Cundinamarca (C), Valle del Cauca(V), Antioquia (A) and Nariño (N). A mixed models multivariate analysis methodology, applied to an animal model for repeated measures was used. Variance components were estimated by Derivative Free Restricted Maximum Likelihood algorithm (DFREML). Contemporary group (Herd-year) and genetic group of the sires (origin-year of birth) were fixed effects, and the genetic additive, permanent environment and temporary environment were included as random effects. Production records (n = 69464) of 25 608 daughters of 594 sires were used. Genetic correlation coefficients of milk production between regions were 0.70, 0.83, 0.73, 0.95, 0.97 and 0.99 for C-V, C-A, C-N, V-A, V-N and A-N, respectively. Different genetic, permanent environment and residual variances among areas were observed, but heritabilities and repetibilities were similar. Genotype and Environment Interaction exists, mainly between Cundinamarca and the other three regions.