We su spect that the efficiency of intergovernmental grants is related to the level of fiscal autonomy of the subsidized government. In this paper we construct and estimate a pane l data model capturing the role of fiscal federa lism on the effectiveness of EU Structural Actions in enhancing public exp enditure in selected policy areas . We use data from the seventeen Spanish regions for the period 1993 - 2007.
Results unambiguously support the hypothesis that the effectiveness of the ERDF decreases with larger fiscal autonom y .
T he role of the European Social Fund is still under analysis.
T h ese results c ould reflect the fact that fiscal decentralization in Spain has been focused to larger taxation autonomy without affecting regional income redistribution
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