Microbiological Changes With the Use of Locally Delivered Doxycycline in the Periodontal Treatment of Smokers

• Autores: Luciana Machion
• Localización: Journal of periodontology, ISSN 0022-3492, Vol. 75, Nº. 12, 2004, págs. 1600-1604
• Idioma: inglés
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• Resumen

  • Background: The aim of this study was to evaluate the effect of the association of locally delivered doxycycline 10% and scaling and root planing in the subgingival plaque of smokers.

    Methods: Sixteen smokers with chronic periodontitis and a minimum of four pockets ≥5 mm) on anterior teeth that bled on probing were selected. Patients were randomly assigned to one of the following groups: scaling and root planing (SRP) or scaling and root planing followed by local application of doxycycline (SRP-D). Subgingival plaque samples were collected from initially moderate (5 to 6 mm) and deep (≥7 mm) pockets at baseline and 3 months. Polymerase chain reaction (PCR) analysis was used to detect the frequency of Actinobacillus actinomycetemcomitans (Aa), Porphyromonas gingivalis (Pg), and Tannerella forsythensis (Tf).

    Results: No statistically significant difference was found in the reduction of Aa in either the SRP-D or SRP group (P >0.05). The reduction in Tf, Pg, and Tf + Pg was statistically significant for SRP-D only (P = 0.016, 0.027, and 0.027, respectively). The proportion of sites free of Tf at 3 months was 53% for SRP-D and 9% for SRP (P = 0.02). For Pg, this proportion was 82% and 40%, respectively (P = 0.05).

    Conclusion: The use of locally delivered doxycycline may promote the elimination of T. forsythensis and P. gingivalis in a greater proportion of sites compared to conventional scaling and root planing in smokers. J Periodontol 2004;75:1600-1604.