Lower Adiponectin Levels at First Trimester of Pregnancy Are Associated With Increased Insulin Resistance and Higher Risk of Developing Gestational Diabetes Mellitus

• Autores: Marilyn Lacroix, Marie Claude Battista, Myriam Doyon, Julie Menard, Jean-Luc Ardilouze
• Localización: Diabetes care, ISSN-e 0149-5992, Vol. 36, Nº. 6, 2013, págs. 1577-1583
• Idioma: inglés
• Texto completo no disponible (Saber más ...)
• Resumen

  • OBJECTIVE-To evaluate the associations between adiponectin levels and 1) the risk of developing gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM), and 2) insulin resistance/sensitivity, ß-cell function, and compensation indices in a prospective cohort representative of the general population of pregnant women.

    RESEARCH DESIGN AND METHODS-We performed anthropometric measurements and collected blood samples at 1st (6-13 weeks) and 2nd (24-28 weeks) trimesters. Diagnosis of GDM was made at 2nd trimester based on a 75-g oral glucose tolerance test (International Association of the Diabetes and Pregnancy Study Groups criteria). Insulin was measured (ELISA; Luminex) to estimate homeostasis model assessment of insulin resistance (HOMA-IR), ß-cell function (HOMA-B), insulin sensitivity (Matsuda index), insulin secretion (AUC^sub insulin/glucose^), and ß-cell compensation (insulin secretion sensitivity index-2). Adiponectin was measured by radioimmunoassay.

    RESULTS-Among the 445 participants included in this study, 38 women developed GDM. Women who developed GDM had lower 1st-trimester adiponectin levels (9.67 ± 3.84 vs. 11.92 ± 4.59 µg/mL in women with normal glucose tolerance). Lower adiponectin levels were associated with higher risk of developing GDM (OR, 1.12 per 1 µg/mL decrease of adiponectin levels; P = 0.02, adjusted for BMI and HbA^sub 1C^ at 1st trimester). Adiponectin levels at 1st and 2nd trimesters were associated with HOMA-IR (both: r= -0.22, P < 0.0001) and Matsuda index (r = 0.28, P < 0.0001 , and r = 0.29, P < 0.0001). After adjustment for confounding factors, we found no significant association with HOMA-B and AUC^sub insulin/glucose^.

    CONCLUSIONS-Pregnant women with lower adiponectin levels at 1st trimester have higher levels of insulin resistance and are more likely to develop GDM independently of adiposity or glycemic measurements.