The term radio-adaptive response (AR) applies to the phenomenon of protection or enhanced repair induced by a low radiation dose. Blood microcultures from 4 donors were irradiated to test the existence of AR in human lymphocytes using two different irradiation schemes. An adapting dose of 0.01 Gy and a challenging dose of 1.5 Gy of gamma radiation from a 2.5 MeV LINAC was used in all experiments. A cytogenetic analysis of unstable chromosome aberrations was applied as the endpoint. An inter-individual variability response was observed in one of the irradiation schemes: one donor expressed AR, two did not and the last showed an apparent synergistic response. The other irradiation scheme showed low mitotic indices (MI), suggesting a G2 arrest.
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