Temperament synergies in risk for and protection against depressive symptoms: : A prospective replication of a three-way interaction

• Autores: Michael W. Vasey, Casaundra N. Harbaugh, Laura B. Fisher, Jacqueline H. Heath, Andrew F. Hayes
• Localización: Journal of Research in Personality, ISSN-e 1095-7251, Vol. 53, Nº. 1, 2014, págs. 134-147
• Idioma: inglés
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• Resumen

  • High negative emotionality (NE), low positive emotionality (PE), and low effortful control (EC) are each associated with elevated depressive symptoms and each moderates the effects of the others. However, those 2-way interactions consistently emerge only at some levels of the third dimension. This NE × PE × EC interaction yields a �best two out of three� pattern in which low risk on any two dimensions overcomes high risk on the third. This study of 319 college students provides the first prospective test of this 3-way interaction. Results revealed the expected interaction predicting both concurrent symptoms and change in symptoms over a 7-week interval. Furthermore, its pattern closely matched past findings. Implications and limitations of these findings are discussed.