During the Late Tortonian the stacking of 29 rhythms (10 to 25 m thick each) constituted a succession of the high-energy mixed platform deposits (about 500 m thick) attached to the southwestern margin of the Guadix Basin, one of the Neogene-Quaternary basins of the Betic Cordillera. The ramp platform sequences consist of two lithofacies intervals: burrowed silty marl and cross-stratified calcarenites and calcidurites. The high frequency cyclicity in the succsession is linked to changes reflecting the sum of the climatic variations and tectonic subsidence. It is suggested two climatically-controlled models which could leave its signature on two different scales in the platform deposits:( 1) Glacio-eustatic sea levels changess and (2) Short period catastrophic events that cause instantaneous increase in carrying capacitiy of the rivers, erosion of coastal deposits and storm-dominated deposition on pelagic environments. Each rhythm must have been deposited in a very short time period controlled by fifth-or sixth-order cycles on the basis of the biostratigraphy of the succession.
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