Whose "successful ageing"?: lay- and researcher-driven conceptualisations of ageing well

• Autores: Theodore D. Cosco, A. Matthew Prina, Jaime Perales, Blossom C.M. Stephan, Carol Brayne
• Localización: European journal of psychiatry, ISSN 0213-6163, Vol. 28, Nº 2, 2014, págs. 124-130
• Idioma: inglés
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• Dialnet Métricas: 3 Citas
• Resumen

  • Background and Objectives:

    To date, there is no consensus definition of successful ageing (SA). In the literature, conceptualisations of SA are generally re- searcher-driven operational definitions or layperson perspectives. The current study aims to systematically review and compare quantitative operational definitions of SA with qual- itative, layperson perspectives of SA.

    Methods:

    PubMed, PsycInfo, ISI Web of Knowledge, EmBase and CINAHL databases were searched using the words �successful ageing� and related terms. Peer-reviewed stud- ies positing quantifiable operational definitions of SA were included, as were studies that conducted exploratory qualitative study of layperson perspectives of SA.

    Results : Marked differences in the focus of SA conceptualizations between researchers and laypersons were revealed. Qualitative studies demonstrated a greater emphasis on psychosocial aspects of SA, such as attitude whilst quantitative studies were generally bio- medically focused, e.g. physical functioning/disability.

    Conclusions:

    Little concordance in classification of SA is found across the two per- spectives such that an individual may be simultaneously classified as unsuccessfully age- ing from a biomedical approach and successfully ageing from a layperson perspective.

    Most studies have been conducted in North America and the UK using non-clinical popu- lations, resulting in limitations on generalizability. Alternative perspectives of SA must be taken into consideration in the practical application of SA.