Epidemiology of pediatric facial trauma in Chile: a retrospective study of 7,617 cases in 3 years
- Autores: Carolina Collao González, Alonso Carrasco-Labra, Hsiao-Hsin Sung-Hsieh, Juan Cortés Araya
- Localización: Medicina oral, patología oral y cirugía bucal. Ed. inglesa, ISSN-e 1698-6946, Vol. 19, Nº. 2, 2014, págs. 99-105
- Idioma: inglés
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Resumen
Objectives: To describe the epidemiology of facial trauma injuries in a group of Chilean children aged 15 years or less.
Study Design: Retrospective study of case series. Between 2006 and 2009, clinical records of 293,090 patients were reviewed. Data of patients with trauma injuries to the face were collected and evaluated for: age, sex, day and month of hospital admission, cause of injury, anatomical location, type of injury and presence of associated injuries.
Results: A total of 7,617 patients with 8,944 injuries were found. Boy to girl ratio was 1,7:1. Preschool age children were most frequently affected. Main cause of injury were falls, soft tissue injuries the most common type of injury.
Associated injuries occurred in 11% of cases.
Conclusions: Facial trauma presents a significant frequency in the group of Chilean children studied. Preeschool age boys were prone to present facial trauma of mild severity associated to falls.
