Resumen de Work�family conflict, health services and medication use among dual-income couples in Europe (pages 319�337)
Wendy Christiaens, Piet Ferdinand Bracke
Abstract Combination pressure or work�life imbalance is linked to adverse health. However, it remains unclear how work�family conflict is related to healthcare utilisation. Does work�family conflict function as a barrier or as a facilitator in relation to the use of health services and prescription medication? Lack of time may prevent people from visiting a doctor when they feel unwell. However, combination pressure can also be expected to intensify the use of health services, as the need for a quick fix is prioritised. Further, do women and men differ in their susceptibility to medicalisation and time pressure resulting from work�life imbalance? This article investigates the use of health services and prescription medication of dual-income couples with children, based on data from 23 countries in the European Social Survey round 2 (Nwomen = 3755; Nmen = 3142). It was found that medical services and prescription medications are used more frequently in dual-income couples experiencing work-to-family spillover, but for women only this is irrespective of their self-reported health. Family-to-work spillover does not result in increased health service or medication use for either men or women. While women opt for a medical response to work�life imbalance, men's reluctance to seek formal health support is confirmed.
