Resumen de Las crónicas de los diarios generalistas y deportivos de la final FIFA World Cup (South Africa)

Francisco García García, Isidoro Arroyo-Almaraz

• español

  Se analizan seis crónicas deportivas, tres de periódicos generalistas y tres de deportivos relacionadas con la final EspañaHolanda del Campeonato Mundial de Sudáfrica. Se comparan sus lenguajes atendiendo a sus léxicos: bélico, jurídico, lúdico, mágico y social; a las agrupaciones de palabras: palabra, locución o frase hecha ; y a los aspectos referenciales y metafóricos del discurso. Se concluye que los léxicos están presentes en todo el corpus, destacando el bélico. Existe una relación entre el tamaño de una crónica y la presencia de los léxicos en los diarios deportivos, pero no en los generalistas. Se utiliza más el discurso referencial que el metafórico. Se usan más palabras que locuciones y frases. Y más locuciones y frases en el discurso metafórico que en el referencial.

• English

  Six sports chronicles were analyzed, three from general newspapers and three from sports press, relatedto the FIFA World Cup Final (South Africa). Each sample was analyzed based on the used lexicon (war,law, recreation, magic and society), the word grouping (spare words, phrases and set phrases), and thereferential and metaphorical aspects of the speech. The conclusion was that all the lexicons under analysis were evenly blended throughout each chronicle except for the war language, which was used moreextensively. Additionally, a relationship was discovered between the size of a chronicle and the usage ofthe lexicons in the chronicles from the sports newspapers. That same relationship did not exist in thecase of the general press. Also, the study concludes that the referential speech prevailed over themetaphorical. Finally, spare words were found more often in the samples than other forms of word grouping. This statement is a realization of the previous one, as phrases were more popular in the methaphorical speech.