Seniors� Perceptions of Vehicle Safety Risks and Needs

• Autores: Lynn Shaw, Jan Miller Polgar, Brenda H Vrkljan, Jill Jacobson
• Localización: American Journal of Occupational Therapy, ISSN 0272-9490, Vol. 64, Nº. 2, 2010, págs. 215-224
• Idioma: inglés
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• Resumen

  • The investigation of vehicle safety needs for older drivers and passengers is integral for their safe transportation. A program of research on safe transportation for seniors was launched through AUTO21, a Canadian Network of Centres of Excellence. This national research network focuses on a wide range of automotive issues, from materials and design to safety and societal issues. An inductive qualitative inquiry of seniors� driving experiences, safety feature use, and strategies to prevent injury and manage risks was a first step in this program. We conducted interviews and focus groups with 58 seniors without disabilities and 9 seniors with disabilities. We identified a lack of congruity between the vehicle and safety feature design and seniors� needs. Seniors described strategies to manage their safety and that of others. Specific aspects of vehicle design, safety features, and action strategies that support safer use and operation of a vehicle by seniors are outlined.