Treatment of tardive dyskinesia: A systematic review (1997-2011)

• Autores: M. Alimi, P. Gaillard, V. Camus, W. El Hage
• Localización: European journal of psychiatry, ISSN 0213-6163, Vol. 27, Nº 3, 2013, págs. 160-173
• Idioma: inglés
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• Resumen

  • Background and Objectives: Tardive dyskinesia (TD) is a frequent and incapacitating side effect of first-generation antipsychotics. Although second-generation antipsychotics (SGAs) seem to be associated with a decreased risk of TD, it remains a severe, unresolved iatrogenic condition. Moreover, there is no commonly accepted effective treatment for TD.

    We conducted a systematic review of the literature to assess evidence regarding the effectiveness of different therapeutic interventions for TD.

    Methods: We performed a systematic review focussing exclusively on randomised controlled trials (RCTs). We searched the MEDLINE database (1997 to 2011) using the keyword �tardive dyskinesia� within the �title� search field. Twenty-six RCTs were included.

    Based on the evidence from RCTs, we built a decision tree that healthcare professionals can use to choose an effective therapeutic intervention for TD.

    Results: Four therapeutic interventions were found to be effective in TD (vitamin B6, ginkgo biloba, branched-chain amino acids, and piracetam).

    Conclusions: Patients with TD could benefit from the therapeutic interventions supported by the data accumulated from RCTs.