Análisis de los diferentes modelos de entrenamiento para porteros de balonmano

• Autores: Alejandro Muñoz Moreno, Ernesto Martín Redondo, Jorge Lorenzo Calvo, Jesús Rivilla García
• Localización: E-Balonmano.com: Revista de Ciencias del Deporte, ISSN-e 1885-7019, Vol. 8, Nº. 3, 2012, págs. 223-232
• Idioma: español
• Títulos paralelos:
  • Analysis of different training models for handball goalkeepers
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• Dialnet Métricas: 6 Citas
• Resumen
  • español

    La importancia del portero para el rendimiento de un equipo es fundamental, sin embargo, las publicaciones sobre su preparación específica son poco numerosas, no existiendo pautas claras de trabajo. El presente estudio pretende analizar las diferentes metodologías utilizadas en el entrenamiento específico del portero de balonmano, estableciendo cuáles son los diferentes modelos de entrenamiento así como profundizar en las posibles aplicaciones de cada uno de ellos.

    Para ello, se ha llevado a cabo una amplia revisión bibliográfica, categorizando cada documento en función del factor de rendimiento sobre el que prioriza: físico-técnico, perceptivo y táctico. El análisis de resultados constató que no existían otros modelos diferentes a los categorizados, siendo más numerosas las publicaciones encuadradas en el entrenamiento físico-técnico, seguidas del perceptivo y existiendo muy pocas sobre entrenamiento táctico.

    A la luz de los resultados parece indispensable realizar un programa de entrenamiento específico para porteros, atendiendo a las variables más relevantes para su óptimo rendimiento. Ningún factor parece más relevante para alguna etapa del entrenamiento, debiéndose profundizar en ello.

  • English

    The importance of the goalkeeper for the team performance is critical, however, publications on specific preparation are few in number, with no clear lines of work. The present study aims to analyze the different methodologies used in the specific training handball goalkeeper, by setting what the different training models as well as deepen the potential applications of each.

    For this purpose, it was conducted an extensive literature review, categorizing each document based on the performance factor on which prioritizes: physical-technical, perceptual and tactical. The analysis of results found that there were no other models than those categorized, being more numerous publications falling under physical and technical training, followed by the perceptive and very few exist on tactical training.

    In light of the results seems essential to conduct a specific training program for goalkeeper, taking into account the most relevant variables for optimal performance. No single factor seems more relevant to any stage of training, it being necessary to deepen it.The importance of the goalkeeper for the team performance is critical, however, publications on specific preparation are few in number, with no clear lines of work. The present study aims to analyze the different methodologies used in the specific training handball goalkeeper, by setting what the different training models as well as deepen the potential applications of each.

    For this purpose, it was conducted an extensive literature review, categorizing each document based on the performance factor on which prioritizes: physical-technical, perceptual and tactical. The analysis of results found that there were no other models than those categorized, being more numerous publications falling under physical and technical training, followed by the perceptive and very few exist on tactical training.

    In light of the results seems essential to conduct a specific training program for goalkeeper, taking into account the most relevant variables for optimal performance. No single factor seems more relevant to any stage of training, it being necessary to deepen it.