Evidencia de un pequeño impacto meteorítico en Extremadura: El "Volcán" de El Gasco (Las Hurdes)

• Autores: Enrique Díaz Martínez, Enrique Sanz Rubio, Carlos Fernández Rodríguez, Jesús Martínez Frías
• Localización: Geogaceta, ISSN 0213-683X, Nº. 30, 2001, págs. 47-50
• Idioma: español
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• Resumen

  • A small outcrop of pumice-like rocks in northern Ciceres province (Extremadura, Spain) is totally unrelated > to Cenozoic volcanism in the whole Iberian Peninsula. Microscope petrography, SEM-EDX, and XRD studies reveal a highly-vesiculated glass with abundant quartz, and minor amounts of orthcpyroxene and ringwoodite, a high-pressure polymorph of olivine. According to this evidence, we interpret this rock as a result of a hypervelocity impact of a small meteorite. Under this preliminary interpretation, glass and vesicles resulted from melting and vaporization of the target metasedimentary clastic rocks and pore water, quartz grains are unmelted relics of quartz from the target rock, and ringwoodite originated from a Mg-bearing mineral phase during and immediately after shock-wave passage. The reduced size and geological uniqueness of the outcrop merits its highest protection as part of the geological heritage of meteorite impacts in Spain, and any extraction of material from the site should be restricted and strictly controlled