The Ordini professionali are private or public bodies? This is the question. Despite various courts, majority of doctrine and some legislative expressions, that are pro public-law associations, the Author tries to demonstrate that, according to the sentences of the Constitutional Court, the compulsory regimentation and the privileges, both at the bottom of the public nature, don't have reason to be justified in front of the inhibition of freedom of association (which implied freedom not to associate). There is, above all, a lack of fairness, depending on the conflict between group's interest and public interest, that provocates a violation of the Constitution.
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