Resumen de Evaluación de la actividad antibacteriana de diferentes especies de fitoplancton

María Pilar Sánchez Saavedra, Alexei Licea Navarro, Johanna Bernáldez-Sarabia

• The antibiotic activity of organic extracts from cultures of six species of phytoplankton, Synechococcus elongatus, Synechocystis sp., Amphiprora paludosa, Porphyridium cruentum, Chaetoceros muelleri and Dunaliella tertiolecta was examined. The bacteria used were Gram(-) strains, Escherichia coli, Pseudomonas aeruginosa, and Klebsiella pneumoniae, and the Gram(+) strains were Bacillus subtilis, Staphylococcus aureus, and Microccocus luteus.

  All extracts inhibited the growth of B. subtilis and effected the generation of inhibition halos, ranging in diameter from 7.06 to 15.23 mm, for several bacteria species. Wide-spectrum antibacterial activity was observed in extracts from S. elongatus, Synechocystis sp., A. paludosa, P. cruentum, and C. muelleri. Thus, this five phytoplankton species can be used to control bacteria.