The Great Recession of 2008 is having a devastating effect on unemployment and output in Spain. Hence, the first challenge for economic policy should be driving the economy back to pre-downturn figures. However, the prospect is rather gloomy since Spain faces several constraints which drag output, as a consequence of accumulated imbalances during the previous prosperity period, from 1997 to 2007. The aim of this article is to show the shortcomings of the current strategies of economic policy undertaken in Spain (fiscal austerity and some supply side reforms) to reach this goal, and to argue for an alternative strategy at a European level, consisting in increasing fiscal spending and, simultaneously, balancing trade surplus and deficit countries within the Euro Zone.
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