Using the Sound Card as a Timer

• Autores: Carlos E. Aguiar, M.M. Pereira
• Localización: The Physics Teacher, ISSN 0031-921X, Vol. 49, Nº. 1, 2011, págs. 30-32
• Idioma: inglés
• Texto completo no disponible (Saber más ...)
• Resumen

  • Experiments in mechanics often involve measuring time intervals much smaller than one second, a task that is hard to perform with handheld stopwatches. This is one of the reasons why photogate timers are so popular in school labs. There is an interesting alternative to stopwatches and photogates, easily available if one has access to a personal computer with soundrecording capability. The idea is simple: a computer sound card can record audio frequencies up to several kilohertz, which means it has a time resolution of a fraction of a millisecond, comparable to that of photogate timers. Many experiments in mechanics can be timed by the sound they produce, and in these situations a direct audio recording may provide accurate measurements of the time intervals of interest. This idea has already been explored in a few cases,1�5and here we apply it to an experiment that our students found very enjoyable: measuring the speed of soccer balls they kicked.