How Do Expert Soccer Players Encode Visual Information to Make Decisions in Simulated Game Situations?

• Autores: Gérard Poplu, Hubert Ripoll, Sébastien Mavromatis, Jean Baratgin
• Localización: Research quarterly for exercise and sport, ISSN 0270-1367, Vol. 79, Nº. 3, 2008, págs. 392-398
• Idioma: inglés
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• Resumen

  • The aim of this study was to determine what visual information expert soccer players encode when they are asked to make a decision. We used a repetition-priming paradigm to test the hypothesis that experts encode a soccer pattern�s structure independently of the players� physical characteristics (i.e., posture and morphology). The participants were given either realistic (digital photos) or abstract (three-dimensional schematic representations) soccer game patterns. The results showed that the experts benefited from priming effects regardless of how abstract the stimuli were. This suggests that an abstract representation of a realistic pattern (i.e., one that does not include visual information related to the players� physical characteristics) is sufficient to activate experts� specific knowledge during decision making. These results seem to show that expert soccer players encode and store abstract representations of visual patterns in memory.