Resumen de Las puertas del sol: ugaríticos y chipriotas en el Mediterraneo Central y Occidental (1300-1185 AC)
- español
Entre ca. 1335-1185 AC, Ugarit fue un reino vasallo de Khatti y su flota debió ser decisiva en la conquista de Alasiya -Chipre-. La isla pasó a ser reino tributario del rey Tudhaliya IV (ca. 1237-1209 AC), el cual tenía una de sus hermanas casada con el faraón Ramsés II. Durante el Heládico Final IIIA2/B1, ca. 1365-1225 AC, dentro de las navegaciones realizadas por marinos chipriotas en el Mediterráneo Oriental, Central y Occidental, debió haber coparticipación de naves, marinos, mercaderes y mercancías de Ugarit. En su ruta hacia Occidente realizaban escalas en Sicilia (Thapsos, Cannatello) y Cerdeña (Antigori), antes de alcanzar la Península Ibérica. Existen dos posibles importaciones de este periodo en Andalucía: una pequeña estatua que representa un dios atacando, o "smiting god", que estaba recubierta de oro o plata, procedente quizás de Cádiz, atribuible al dios sirio rsp. Este dios tuvo en Ugarit y Chipre su culto principal y se solían depositar estas estatuillas como ofrendas. En el santuario gaditano existió una asimilación de la divinidad doble, mlqrt-rsp, el mlqrt egipcio de Filóstrato, la divinidad principal del santuario, que se materializaba en dos incensarios de bronce que mantenían permanentemente su llama encendida. La segunda importación es un cilindro sello de hematites, con un engarce probablemente en oro, procedente de Vélez-Malaga, obra de un taller chipriota del grupo II de Porada o Chipriota 3 de Salje, que representa a la diosa qds- 'trt-'srh y a la diosa srt, quizás en la versión conjunta ntrt. Estos cilindros sellos los solían utilizar los mercaderes chipriotas para individualizar sus transacciones comerciales.
- English
Between ca. 1335-1185 BC, Ugarit was a vasall kingdom of Khatti and its fleet had to be decisive in the Alasiya -Cyprus- conquest. The island became a tax kingdom of the King Tudhaliya IV (ca. 1237-1209 BC), the one which had one of his sister married with the Pharaoh Ramesses II. During the Late Helladic IIIA2/B1, ca. 1365-1225 BC, within the navigation carry out by cypriot seamen in the Eastem, Central and Western Mediterranean, it had to have copartnership of ships, sailors, merchants and commodities of Ugarit. In their route toward West were effectuated scales in Sicily (Thapsos, Cannatello) and Sardinia (Antigori), before reaching the Iberian Peninsula. There are two possible imports of this period in Andalusia: a small statue that represents a menacing god, or "smiting god", that was embed of gold or silver, originating perhaps of Cádiz, probably attribute to the Syrian god rsp. This god had in Ugarit and Cyprus its principal cult and was accustomed to deposit these small statues as oferings. In the sanctuary of Gadir existed an assimilation of the double divinity, mlqrt-rsp, Filostratus's Egyptian mlqrt, the main divinity of the sanctuary, that were materialized in two bronze incense burners that were permanently maintaining their flames alight. The second import is a hematite cylinder seal, with a catenation probably in gold, originating trom Vélez-Málaga, a piece of a cypriot workshop of Porada group II or Salje group Cypriot 3, that represents to the goddess qds- 'trt- 'srh and to the goddess 'srt, perhaps in the double version 'ntrt. These cylinders seals were in use by cypriot merchants to individualize their commercial transactions
