We give a uniform method for the two problems of counting the connected and irreducible components of complex algebraic varieties. Our algorithms are purely algebraic, i.e., they use only the field structure of . They work in parallel polynomial time, i.e., they can be implemented by algebraic circuits of polynomial depth. The design of our algorithms relies on the concept of algebraic differential forms. A further important building block is an algorithm of Szántó computing a variant of characteristic sets. Furthermore, we use these methods to obtain a parallel polynomial time algorithm for computing the Hilbert polynomial of a projective variety which is arithmetically Cohen-Macaulay.
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