Tissue Doppler Assessment of Ventricular Function during Cycling in 7- to 12-yr-old Boys

• Autores: Thomas W. Rowland, Kevin S. Hefferman, Sae Young Jae
• Localización: Medicine & Science in Sports & exercise: Official Journal of the American College of Sports Medicine, ISSN 0195-9131, Vol. 38, Nº. 7, 2006, pág. 1216
• Idioma: inglés
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• Resumen

  • Purpose: Studies utilizing submaximal supine exercise have indicated that tissue Doppler imaging (TDI) may be useful for assessing ventricular systolic and diastolic function during exercise and might offer a means of detecting patients with early myocardial dysfunction. This investigation of 14 healthy boys ages 7-12 yr was designed to assess measures of inotropic and lusitropic function during maximal upright cycle exercise.

    Methods: Color tissue Doppler imaging (S and E' waves, indicative of systolic and diastolic function, respectively), stroke volume, and mitral peak inflow velocity (E wave) were recorded at rest and during a progressive upright cycle test to exhaustion.

    Results: Values of TDI-S and TDI-E' were obtained at exhaustive exercise in all but one subject. Mean value of S rose 163% (3.8 ± 1.2 to 10.0 ± 2.5 cm·s-1), and average E' increased by 92% (-6.3 ± 2.2 to -12.1 ± 3.2 cm·s-1). No significant changes were observed in the ratio of E' to mitral peak flow velocity (E), suggesting that left ventricular end-diastolic pressure remained stable.

    Conclusions: These data indicate that measurement of TDI is feasible during maximal upright exercise, and velocities obtained may provide insights into ventricular systolic and diastolic functional capacity.