Gβγs and the Ras binding domain of p110γ are both important regulators of PI3Kγ signalling in neutrophils

• Autores: Sabine Suire, Alison M. Condliffe, G. John Ferguson, Chris D. Ellson, Hervé Guillou, Keith Davidson, Heidi Welch, John Coadwell, Martin Turner, Edwin R. Chilvers, Phillip T. Hawkins, Len Stephens
• Localización: Nature: Cell biology, ISSN 1465-7392, Nº. 11, 2006, págs. 1303-1309
• Idioma: inglés
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• Resumen

  • Through their ability to regulate production of the key lipid messenger PtdIns(3,4,5)P3, the class I phosphatidylinositol-3-OH kinases (PI(3)Ks) support many critical cell responses1,2. They, in turn, can be regulated by cell-surface receptors through signals acting on either their adaptor subunits (for example, through phosphotyrosine or Gβγs) or their catalytic subunits (for example, through GTP-Ras). The relative significance of these controlling inputs is undefined in vivo. Here, we have studied the roles of Gβγs, the adaptor p101, Ras and the Ras binding domain (RBD) in the control of the class I PI(3)K, PI(3)Kγ, in mouse neutrophils. Loss of p101 leads to major reductions in the accumulation of PtdIns(3,4,5)P3, activation of protein kinase B (PKB) and in migration towards G-protein activating ligands in vitro, and to an aseptically inflamed peritoneum in vivo. Loss of sensitivity of PI(3)Kγ to Ras unexpectedly caused similar reductions, but additionally caused a substantial loss in production of reactive oxygen species (ROS). We conclude that Gβγs, p101 and the Ras–RBD interaction all have important roles in the regulation of PI(3)Kγ in vivo and that they can simultaneously, but differentially, control distinct PI(3)Kγ effectors.