Socorro, Portugal
This study examines the ambivalence of contemporary Sunni Islamism and its implications for West-ern liberal democracies. Its main objective is to clarify how Sunni Islamism operates as both a religious and political ideology—rooted in Islamic doctrine yet shaped by modern secular frameworks—thus challenging the conceptual boundaries of liberal democratic thought. The research addresses two cen-tral questions: To what extent can Sunni Islamism be considered an authoritarian secular ideology rather than a purely religious movement? How does this dual identity influence its relationship with Western liber-alism? The originality of the paper lies in interpreting Islamism not as a religious deviation or reaction-ary force, but as a modern ideological project employing religious discourse for political mobilization and legitimacy
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