Telemedicine in Clinical Practice: Challenges and Benefits for Healthcare: a Systematic Review

• Silvestrin Bindi, Giulliana ^[1] ; Manuel Correa, Facundo Juan ^[1]
  1. [1] Universidad Abierta Interamericana

     Universidad Abierta Interamericana

     Argentina

     
• Localización: SAP Primary Care, ISSN-e 3121-2212, Nº. 1, 2025
• Idioma: inglés
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• Resumen

  • Background: Telemedicine has experienced exponential growth over recent decades, establishing itself as an essential tool for ensuring access to healthcare services, particularly in contexts of healthcare restrictions such as the COVID-19 pandemic. Initially employed for remote monitoring of vital signs, the evolution of communication technologies allowed telemedicine to expand into areas such as remote consultations, chronic disease management, and access to specialists in underserved regions. Methods: A systematic review of the literature was conducted using reputable databases such as PubMed, Scopus, SciELO, and Google Scholar, focusing on the impact of telemedicine on continuity of care, operational efficiency, and the doctor-patient relationship. Results: Evidence suggests that telemedicine improves therapeutic adherence, reduces unnecessary hospitalizations, and optimizes healthcare resource utilization. However, it also faces significant challenges related to equitable access to technology and the preservation of the human connection in medical care. Conclusion: Telemedicine is emerging as a fundamental strategy in modern clinical practice. Nonetheless, its successful implementation requires addressing the technological, regulatory, and cultural barriers that continue to persist.