An examination of Putignano’s defensive system: historical and architectural perspectives

• Maurizio Dalena ^[1]
  1. [1] Università de Roma La Sapienza

     Università de Roma La Sapienza

     Roma Capitale, Italia

     
• Localización: FORTMED 2026. Defensive Architecture of the Mediterranean Vol XXIII / Michele Russo (ed. lit.), Marta Acierno (ed. lit.), 2026, ISBN 978-84-1396-412-6, págs. 11-18
• Idioma: inglés
• Enlaces
  • Texto Completo Libro
• Resumen

  • The fortified architecture of Putignano (Apulia, Italy) offers rare evidence of medieval defensive strategies and the historical relationship between the town and its territory, especially the ancient settlement of Barsento. Among the few surviving elements are Porta Barsento and its cylindrical tower, likely remnants of a Norman-era wall. Although no castle remains, 11th-century sources mention a castke granted to the Benedictines. The defensive system included both square and circular towers, and three main gates: Porta Maggiore, Porta Nuova, and Porta Barsento. The latter, built in finely cut limestone, features a round arch with decorated pilasters. The adjacent tower shows later modifications and reuse for artisanal purposes. The integration of historical sources and architectural surveys allows a partial reconstruction of the medieval layout and highlights the strategic and symbolic role of the fortifications in urban development. Porta Barsento emerges as a key morphological and symbolic node, illustrating the continuity between military architecture and local identity. Future interdisciplinary research may help clarify the timeline and cultural value of Putignano’s fortified heritage.