This chapter focuses on the notions of primitivism, folklore, and modernism operating in Granada, in the south of Spain, from the 1920s until the beginning of the Spanish Civil War. At the heart of the topic lies “El Rinconcillo”, a Granadian cultural group made known by some prominent members, such as the world-famous poet Federico García Lorca and the composer Manuel de Falla, along with many other ‘satellite’ intellectuals, such as the multifaceted yet fameless artist and drawing teacher Hermenegildo Lanz. Lanz’s work will be thoroughly analysed while discussing the context in which he worked from a new perspective that identifies primitivism as a basis for innovation. Lanz’s work and Granada’s cultural milieu in this period will eventually contribute to elucidate complex threads of modernism developing in a periphery.
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