Este trabajo examina el comiso de ganancias, con especial atención al marco normativo instaurado por la Ley 21.595. Se reconstruye su evolución y se describe la regulación vigente, destacando el comiso sin condena y las salvaguardas del tercero de buena fe. Sobre esa base se sostiene que, al carecer de juicio de culpabilidad y perseguir la restitución de la ganancia bruta, el comiso constituye una consecuencia patrimonial correctiva del enriquecimiento ilícito, ajena al ius puniendi. Finalmente, se examina su compatibilidad con las garantías fundamentales y se argumenta que su diseño procesal incorpora salvaguardas que tienden a prevenir derivaciones punitivas
This article examines the confiscation of illicit gains, with particular at-tention to the normative framework introduced by Law No. 21.595. It reconstructs its evolution and describes the current regulation, highlighting non-conviction-based con-fiscation and the safeguards afforded to bona fide third parties. On that basis, it argues that, insofar as it dispenses with a culpability determination and seeks the restitution of gross gains, confiscation operates as a corrective proprietary consequence grounded in the prohibition of illicit enrichment, external to the ius puniendi. Finally, it assesses its compatibility with fundamental guarantees and contends that its procedural design incorporates safeguards that tend to prevent punitive spillovers.
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