The Impact of the World Health Organization on International Business

• Zaragoza Alvarado, Guillermo Alejandro ^[2] ; Domínguez Albear, Yanet ^[3] ; Merejo Medranos, Ynosencia ^[1]
  1. [1] Universidad Autónoma de Santo Domingo

     Universidad Autónoma de Santo Domingo

     Santo Domingo De Guzmán, República Dominicana

     
  2. [2] Universidad Virtual del Estado de Guanajuato Guanajuato – México
  3. [3] Universidad de Ciencias Pedagógicas “Enrique José Varona”, La Habana, Cuba

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• Localización: Diginomics, ISSN-e 3072-8428, Nº. 5, 2026 (Ejemplar dedicado a: Diginomics), pág. 243
• Idioma: inglés
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• Resumen

  • The World Health Organization (WHO) has taken on a central role in the indirect regulation of international business. This article analyzes the WHO's impact on global trade, considering its role in issuing regulations, certifications, and recommendations during health crises such as the COVID-19 pandemic. The methodology employed is qualitative and documentary, based on the analysis of academic sources, technical reports, and international treaties. The results reveal that the WHO influences trade agreements, indirectly regulates supply chains through health standards, and promotes emerging sectors such as digital health and biotechnology. However, it also faces criticism for its financial dependence, slow response, and the inequalities its guidelines generate in countries with less technological capacity. It is concluded that the WHO is a key regulatory actor in the global economy, whose legitimacy and effectiveness depend on institutional reforms that balance state sovereignty and international cooperation.